Animal models of cardiorenal syndrome: a review
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Target organ cross talk in cardiorenal syndrome: animal models.
The combination of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart failure (HF) is associated with an adverse prognosis. Although clinical studies hint at a specific bidirectional interaction between HF and CKD, insight into the pathogenesis of cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) remains limited. We review available evidence on cardiorenal interactions from animal models of CKD and HF and discuss several studies...
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Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is the umbrella term used to describe clinical conditions in which cardiac and renal dysfunctions coexist. Much has been written on this subject, but underlying pathophysiological mechanisms continue to be unravelled and implications for management continue to be debated. A classification system-incorporating five subtypes-has recently been proposed though it has yet ...
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There is a bidirectional and complex relationship between the heart and kidneys. This interaction is physical, chemical as well as biological and is also reflected in a strong connection between renal and cardiovascular diseases. Cardiorenal syndrome type 4 (CRS type 4) is characterized by primary chronic kidney disease (CKD) leading to an impairment of cardiac function, with ventricular hypert...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Heart Failure Reviews
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1382-4147,1573-7322
DOI: 10.1007/s10741-011-9279-6